Marc Zimmerman, PhD
Co-Director, Prevention Research Collaborative
Affiliation: Faculty
Dr. Zimmerman is the Director of the Prevention Research Collaborative and the CDC-funded Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center. Dr. Zimmerman’s research focuses on health and resiliency of adolescents, and on empowerment theory. His work on adolescent health examines how positive factors in adolescents’ lives help them overcome risks they face. His research includes analysis of adolescent resiliency for risks associated with alcohol and drug use, violent behavior, precocious sexual behavior, and school failure. He is also studying developmental transitions and longitudinal models of change. Dr. Zimmerman’s work on empowerment theory includes measurement and analysis of psychological and community empowerment. The research includes both longitudinal interview studies and community intervention research. Dr. Zimmerman is the Editor of Youth and Society, a member of the editorial board for Health Education Research, and a member of the Editor Emerita of Health Education and Behavior.
Publications
1561421 869SIVJD Zimmerman 1 apa 50 date desc year 4353 https://prc.sph.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Lee, D. B., Hans, Z., Aprill, S. L., Stallworth, P., Zimmerman, M. A., Walton, M. A., & Carter, P. M. (2025). Racialized economic segregation and youth firearm carriage: community violence as a mediator. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 48(3), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-025-00564-z
Stilwell, S. M., Guzmán, P., Varela, J., McMahon, S. D., Bare, K., Heinze, J., & Zimmerman, M. (2025). Protecting Educators: A Scoping Review of Interventions That Address Teacher Victimization. Behavioral Sciences, 15(2), 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020214
Stilwell, S. M., Guzmán, P., Varela, J., McMahon, S. D., Bare, K., Heinze, J., & Zimmerman, M. (2025). Protecting Educators: A Scoping Review of Interventions That Address Teacher Victimization. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 15(2), 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020214
Hans, Z., Lee, D. B., Zimmerman, M. A., & Wiebe, D. J. (2025). Legacy of Racism and Firearm Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 115(2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307891
Wu, T.-Y., Hsieh, H.-F., Resnicow, K., Carter, P. M., Chow, C. M., & Zimmerman, M. (2025). Understanding the Intersectionality of COVID-19 Racism, Mental Distress, Alcohol Use, and Firearm Purchase Behavior Among Asian Americans. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 12(1), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-023-01874-1
Stilwell, S. M., Guzmán M, P., Heinze, J., & Zimmerman, M. (2025). Securing schools, protecting minds: a scoping review of limited evidence for weapon carriage prevention in K-12 schools. Cogent Mental Health, 4(1), 2603596. https://doi.org/10.1080/28324765.2025.2603596
Uphold, H., Lewis, E. Y., Drahota, A., Warren, B., Edwards-Johnson, J., Crawford, M. K., Sadler, R., Woolford, S. J., Ellington, R., Zimmerman, M., Grodzinski, A., & Furr-Holden, C. D. (2025). Dissemination through trusted credible messengers: 133 weeks of the Flint Community Webinar on COVID-19. Implementation Research and Practice, 6, 26334895241312404. https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895241312404
Hartman, H. A., Seewald, L. A., Stallworth, P., Lee, D. B., Zimmerman, M. A., Ehrlich, P. F., Walton, M. A., Resnicow, K., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Firearm possession among emergency department youth and young adults: A latent class analysis. Preventive Medicine, 190, 108183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108183
Pelletier, K. R., Pizarro, J. M., Royan, R., Sokol, R., Cunningham, R. M., Zimmerman, M. A., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Association between community violence exposure and teen parental firearm ownership: data from a nationally representative study. Injury Epidemiology, 11(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-024-00542-0
Lee, D. B., Zimmerman, M. A., Stallworth, P., Cunningham, R., Walton, M., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Residential Racial Segregation and Youth Firearm Aggression: Neighborhood disadvantage and exposure to violence as mediators. Youth & Society, 56(8), 1468–1490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118×241256367
Lee, E., Scott, B. A., Hsieh, H.-F., Zimmerman, M., Rusch, A., & Heinze, J. (2024). Identifying facilitators and barriers to implementing the Say Something Anonymous Reporting System in Miami-Dade County, USA: a qualitative study. Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, ip–2023–045120. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045120
Sokol, R., Walton, M., Lee, D., Seewald, L., Del Toro, V. M., Farooqui, M., Sallabank, G., Zimmerman, M., Edberg, M., Wang, Y., Zakrison, T., Tung, E. L., Hillegass, W. B., Vearrier, L., Zhang, L., Kutcher, M. E., Blachman-Demner, D., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Advancing Science to Prevent Firearm Violence in Communities: A Process for Harmonizing Studies to Develop Research Infrastructure. Prevention Science, 25(7), 1122–1132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-024-01723-5
Stilwell, S. M., Heinze, J. E., Hsieh, H.-F., Torres, E., Grodzinski, A., & Zimmerman, M. (2024). Positive Youth Development Approach to School Safety: A Comprehensive Conceptual Framework. The Journal of School Health, 94(9), 848–857. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13485
Thulin, E. J., Kusunoki, Y., Kernsmith, P. D., Smith-Darden, J. P., Grogan-Kaylor, A., Zimmerman, M., & Heinze, J. E. (2024). Longitudinal Effects of Electronic Dating Violence on Depressive Symptoms and Delinquent Behaviors Across Adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(11–12), 2526–2551. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231221281
Carter, P. M., Seewald, L., & Zimmerman, M. (2024). Injury Prevention Science and Firearm Injury in Pediatric Health. JAMA, 331(20), 1712–1713. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.4208
Lyons, V. H., Myers, M. G., Cunningham, R. M., Zimmerman, M. A., Carter, P. M., Walton, M. A., & Goldstick, J. (2024). Experiencing violence and other predictors of within-person same-day use of multiple substances in youth: a longitudinal study in emergency settings. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 50(2), 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2024.2307546
Lee, D. B., Simmons, M., Sokol, R. L., Crimmins, H., LaRose, J., Zimmerman, M. A., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Firearm suicide risk beliefs and prevention: The role of fear of community violence and firearm ownership for protection. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 171, 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.01.034
Messman, E., Heinze, J., Hsieh, H.-F., Hockley, N., Pomerantz, N., Grodzinski, A., Scott, B., Goldstein, N., & Zimmerman, M. (2024). Anonymous Reporting Systems for School-Based Violence Prevention: A Systematic Review. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 51(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211073734
Sokol, R. L., Lee, D., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Pelletier, K., Zimmerman, M., & Carter, P. M. (2024). Associations between experiencing violence, owning a firearm for protection and firearm storage: a nationally representative analysis of US caregivers of teens. Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 30(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-044901
Bushman, G., Kondo, M. C., Rupp, L. A., Hohl, B. C., Gong, C. H., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2023). Associations between land bank ownership and stewardship of vacant properties and crime, violence, and youth victimization in Flint, MI. American Journal of Community Psychology, 72(3–4), 428–442. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12706
Hohl, B. C., Kondo, M. C., Rupp, L. A., Sadler, R. C., Gong, C. H., Le, K., Hertlein, M., Kelly, C., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2023). Community identified characteristics related to illegal dumping; a mixed methods study to inform prevention. Journal of Environmental Management, 346, 118930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118930
Rauk, L., Rupp, L., Hohl, B. C., Kondo, M. C., Ornelas, L., Carter, P. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2023). Lessons learned from local vacant land management organizations for engaging youth in greening. American Journal of Community Psychology, 72(1–2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12688
Skolarus, L. E., Bailey, S., Corches, C. L., Sales, A. E., Lin, C. C., Bi, R., Springer, M. V., Oliver, A., Robles, M. C., Brooks, T., Tupper, M., Jaggi, M., Al-Qasmi, M., Trevithick, B. A., Barber, K., Majjhoo, A., Zimmerman, M. A., Meurer, W. J., Brown, D. L., … Burke, J. F. (2023). Association of the Stroke Ready Community-Based Participatory Research Intervention With Incidence of Acute Stroke Thrombolysis in Flint, Michigan. JAMA Network Open, 6(7), e2321558. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.21558
Haasz, M., Myers, M. G., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Zimmerman, M. A., Seewald, L., Sokol, R. L., Cunningham, R. M., & Carter, P. M. (2023). Firearms Availability Among High-School Age Youth With Recent Depression or Suicidality. Pediatrics, 151(6), e2022059532. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-059532
Sokol, R. L., Haasz, M., Zimmerman, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., & Carter, P. M. (2023). The association between witnessing firearm violence and firearm carriage: Results from a national study of teens. Preventive Medicine, 171, 107516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107516
Roche, J. S., Carter, P. M., Zeoli, A. M., Cunningham, R. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2023). Challenges, Successes, and the Future of Firearm Injury Prevention. The Milbank Quarterly, 101(S1), 579–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12621
Hsieh, H.-F., Scott, B. A., Stoddard, S. A., Zimmerman, M. A., Kleinsasser, M. J., & Heinze, J. (2023). Exposure to Violence at School and School-Related Promotive Factors Among Adolescents in Urban Settings. Journal of School Violence, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2186419
Gong, C. H., Bushman, G., Hohl, B. C., Kondo, M. C., Carter, P. M., Cunningham, R. M., Rupp, L. A., Grodzinski, A., Branas, C. C., Vagi, K. J., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2023). Community engagement, greening, and violent crime: A test of the greening hypothesis and Busy Streets. American Journal of Community Psychology, 71(1–2), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12622
Florimbio, A. R., Coughlin, L. N., Bauermeister, J. A., Young, S. D., Zimmerman, M. A., Walton, M. A., & Bonar, E. E. (2023). Risky Drinking in Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Differences between Individuals Using Alcohol Only versus Polysubstances. Substance Use & Misuse, 58(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2022.2152192
Seewald, L. A., Myers, M., Zimmerman, M. A., Walton, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., Rupp, L. A., Haasz, M., & Carter, P. M. (2022). Firearm safety counseling among caregivers of high-school age teens: Results from a National Survey. Preventive Medicine, 165(Pt A), 107285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107285
Pelletier, K. R., Schmidt, C. J., Seewald, L., Cunningham, R. M., Zimmerman, M. A., Walton, M. A., Resnicow, K., & Carter, P. M. (2022). Understanding factors associated with firearm possession: Examining differences between male and female adolescents and emerging adults seeking emergency department care. Preventive Medicine, 165(Pt A), 107286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107286
Messman, E., Scott, B., Smith-Darden, J., Cortina, K., Thulin, E., Zimmerman, M., & Kernsmith, P. (2022). Psychological empowerment as a route for positive adjustment during adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 83, 101458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101458
Thulin, E. J., Heinze, J. E., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022). Evaluating Community Factors Associated With Individually Held Intimate Partner Violence Beliefs Across 51 Countries. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(21–22), NP20065–NP20091. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211050104
Hsieh, H.-F., Wu, W.-C., Córdova, D., Heinze, J. E., Pomerantz, N., Buu, A., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022). The Intergenerational Transmission of Family Conflict on Children’s Aggression: The Compensatory Effect of Positive Parenting. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(21–22), NP20769–NP20792. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211056025