Project Details
Description
The Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center (MI-YVPC), based at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, is one of six National Centers of Excellence in Youth Violence Prevention funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Centers are funded to research youth violence prevention approaches, collect and analyze surveillance data, and foster relationships with local community partners to help develop, implement, and evaluate promising prevention efforts.
MI-YVPC partners with universities, economic development organizations, health departments, hospitals, police departments, and community-based organizations to implement and evaluate strategies to prevent youth violence. We work closely with community partners to implement and evaluate youth- and community-driven strategies to prevent youth violence. Our core research project for 2021-2026 is a partnership between the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Michigan Medicine, and community-based organizations in Muskegon, MI, and Washington, D.C.
Our core research project will work at community or structural levels to address the root causes of firearm violence, including racial disparities and economic disinvestment. MI-YVPC will implement two research strategies to advance youth firearm injury prevention in two communities experiencing elevated gun violence, Muskegon, MI & Washington D.C.
First, we will test healthcare provider engagement strategies to encourage sustained implementation of SafERteens, an evidence-based practice for youth violence prevention. We will examine the effects of SafERteens on a new outcome: youth firearm violence at the community level. Second, we will document and evaluate community-level prevention programs across the two cities that address root causes. Our efforts will be guided by Community and Youth Advisory Boards and include youth learning exchanges across the two cities. A public health leadership training program for underrepresented minority undergraduate and graduate students will be incorporated to create a pipeline of scholars to advance the field.
In addition to our core research, our faculty and staff lead additional survey, intervention, and evaluation research projects related to violence prevention, school safety, and positive youth development.
Read more: Project Factsheet YVPC Building Evidence for Gun Violence Prevention (2021-2026)
Previous Project Cycles
From 2010 to 2015, MI-YVPC evaluated a multi-pronged approach to reduce violence and create a supportive and healthy environment for youth, ages 10-24 in Flint, Michigan. The array of six intervention programs was designed to focus on the individual, relationships, or community. The array of programs was also designed to reach low- and high-risk youth. Each program was organized or led by a community organization.
From 2015 to 2021, the MI-YVPC studied the effects of vacant property improvements on violence, crime, and intentional injuries in three U.S. cities: Flint, Michigan, Youngstown, Ohio, and Camden, New Jersey. The study built on programs developed by local land-use organizations and previous research indicating that vacant property improvements can have beneficial effects on community health and safety. The 2015-2021 project focused on engaging community residents, including youth, in maintaining (i.e. mowing, removing trash) and greening vacant properties by enhancing them with gardens or landscaping.
The 2015-2020 research was a collaboration between the University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, Rutgers University, Genesee County Land Bank in Flint, MI, Youngstown Neighborhood Development Corporation, Cooper’s Ferry Partnership in Camden, NJ, the Center for Community Progress, as well as economic development organizations, health departments, hospitals, police departments and community-based organizations in each city.
Journal Articles
1561421 VZZBMX7E items 1 apa 0 date desc year 31 https://prc.sph.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/ 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Journal of School Violence,
0(0), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2022.2105858Rupp, L. A., Kondo, M. C., Hohl, B. C., Sing, E. K., Grodzinski, A. R., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022). The effects of organizations engaging residents in greening vacant lots: Insights from a United States national survey.
Cities,
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103669Reeping, P. M., Klarevas, L., Rajan, S., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Heinze, J., Zeoli, A. M., Goyal, M. K., Zimmerman, M. A., & Branas, C. C. (2022). State Firearm Laws, Gun Ownership, and K-12 School Shootings: Implications for School Safety.
Journal of School Violence,
21(2), 132–146.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2021.2018332Gong, C., Bushman, G., Hohl, B., Kondo, M., Carter, P., Cunningham, R., Rupp, L., Grodzinski, A., Branas, C., Vagi, K., & Zimmerman, M. (2022). Community engagement, greening, and violent crime: a test of the greening hypothesis and busy streets.
Injury Prevention,
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https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-SAVIR.113Sokol, R. L., Bushman, G., Gong, C. H., Rupp, L., Ryan, J. P., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2022). Associations Between Micro-neighborhood Greening and Child Maltreatment.
International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42448-021-00109-2Sokol, R. L., Kumodzi, T., Cunningham, R. M., Resnicow, K., Steiger, M., Walton, M., Zimmerman, M. A., & Carter, P. M. (2022). The association between perceived community violence, police bias, race, and firearm carriage among urban adolescents and young adults.
Preventive Medicine,
154, 106897.
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Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
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Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00243-9Thulin, E. J., Heinze, J. E., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2021). Evaluating Community Factors Associated With Individually Held Intimate Partner Violence Beliefs Across 51 Countries.
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American Journal of Community Psychology.
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American Journal of Health Promotion: AJHP,
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Demography,
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The Journal of School Health,
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Urban Science (Basel, Switzerland),
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Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology: The Official Journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53,
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American Journal of Public Health,
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American Journal of Public Health,
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American Journal of Public Health,
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Drug and Alcohol Dependence,
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Journal of School Violence,
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Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 886260520969390.
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Drug and Alcohol Dependence,
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520906183Jay, J., Miratrix, L. W., Branas, C. C., Zimmerman, M. A., & Hemenway, D. (2020). A response to “Comment on ‘Urban building demolitions, firearm violence and drug crime.’”
Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00126-0Eisman, A. B., Heinze, J., Kilbourne, A. M., Franzen, S., Melde, C., & McGarrell, E. (2020). Comprehensive approaches to addressing mental health needs and enhancing school security: a hybrid type II cluster randomized trial.
Health & Justice,
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American Journal of Preventive Medicine,
59(3), 386–393.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.005Rupp, L. A., Zimmerman, M. A., Sly, K. W., Reischl, T. M., Thulin, E. J., Wyatt, T. A., & Stock, J. J. P. (2020). Community-Engaged Neighborhood Revitalization and Empowerment: Busy Streets Theory in Action.
American Journal of Community Psychology,
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Translational Behavioral Medicine,
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https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz156Carter, P. M., Cranford, J. A., Buu, A., Walton, M. A., Zimmerman, M. A., Goldstick, J., Ngo, Q., & Cunningham, R. M. (2019). Daily patterns of substance use and violence among a high-risk urban emerging adult sample: Results from the Flint Youth Injury Study.
Addictive Behaviors,
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JAMA Pediatrics,
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Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00031-6Schmidt, C. J., Rupp, L., Pizarro, J. M., Lee, D. B., Branas, C. C., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2019). Risk and protective factors related to youth firearm violence: a scoping review and directions for future research.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
42(4), 706–723.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00076-7Cunningham, R. M., Carter, P. M., & Zimmerman, M. (2019). The Firearm Safety Among Children and Teens (FACTS) Consortium: defining the current state of the science on pediatric firearm injury prevention.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
42(4), 702–705.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00077-6Assari, S., Caldwell, C. H., Abelson, J. L., & Zimmerman, M. (2019). Violence Victimization Predicts Body Mass Index One Decade Later among an Urban Sample of African American Young Adults: Sex as a Moderator and Dehydroepiandrosterone as a Mediator.
Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,
96(4), 632–643.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00360-6Goldstick, J. E., Carter, P. M., Heinze, J. E., Walton, M. A., Zimmerman, M., & Cunningham, R. M. (2019). Predictors of transitions in firearm assault behavior among drug-using youth presenting to an urban emergency department.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine,
42(4), 635–645.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00021-8Oliphant, S. N., Mouch, C. A., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Hargarten, S., Jay, J., Hemenway, D., Zimmerman, M., Carter, P. M., & FACTS Consortium. (2019). A scoping review of patterns, motives, and risk and protective factors for adolescent firearm carriage.
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%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Traver%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22White%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22presenter%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buchanan%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%20May%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22DD7EC3DN%22%2C%224ZF7P4IE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222015-05-15T14%3A55%3A10Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7DHeinze, 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https://apha.confex.com/apha/143am/webprogram/Paper328103.htmlRoche, J. S., Cunningham, R. M., Walton, M. A., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2014, June). An ED-Based Youth Violence Prevention Intervention for Urban Youth: Project Sync [Abstract]. 3rd Annual Michigan Pediatric Trauma Conference, Grand Rapids, MI.
Kruger, D. J., Aiyer, S. M., Caldwell, C. H., Reischl, T. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2014, May). Neighborhood scarcity of adult men predicts adolescent violence [Poster]. Association for Psychological Science’s Annual Convention, San Francisco, CA.
Eisman, A., Stoddard, S. A., Heinze, J., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2013, November). Violence exposure and depressive symptoms among urban youth: A growth curve analysis. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Boston, MA.
Krusky, A., Heinze, J., Reischl, T., Aiyer, S., Franzen, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2013, November). Urban Produce Gardens and Maintenance of Nearby Parcels. American Society of Criminology Conference, Atlanta, GA.
Epstein-Ngo, Q. M., Walton, M. A., Chermack, S. T., Blow, F. C., Booth, B. M., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cunningham, R. M. (2013, June). Substance use and motivations for violence: Event-level analyses of gender differences in antecedents to dating vs. peer violence [Paper]. annual meeting of the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, San Diego, CA.
Zimmerman, M. A., Aiyer, S. M., Reischl, T. M., & Morrel-Samuels, S. (2013, June). Michigan Youth Violence Prevention Center: A Multi-Level Approach for Preventing Youth Violence [Poster]. 2013 Biennial Conference of the Society for Community Research and Action, Miami, FL.
Krusky, A., Reischl, T., Zimmerman, M. A., Lipton, R., Franzen, S., Miller, A. L., & Aiyer, S. (2012, October). Property parcel maintenance and public health: Developing the Property Assessment Tool (PAT) [Poster]. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, CA.
Zimmerman, M. A., Reischl, T., Morrel-Samuels, S., Miller, A. L., & Aiyer, S. M. (2012, October). MI-YVPC: A community-based, multi-level approach to youth violence prevention [Poster]. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, CA.
Kruger, D. J., Reischl, T., Franzen, S., Miller, A. L., Stoddard, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2012, October). Importance of present time orientation in predicting early adolescent violence. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Francisco, CA.
Aiyer, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2012, May). Examining promotive factors for juvenile non-offending behavior and desistance from crime [Poster]. Annual Meeting of the Society for Prevention Research, Washington, DC.
Reischl, T. (2012, April 25). Youth Empowerment Solutions for Violence Prevention. Michigan State University Human Development Initiative Brown Bag Presentation.
Aiyer, S., Gaskin, J., Miller, A. L., Morrel-Samuels, S., Reischl, T., Warren, N., Weiland, D., & Zimmerman, M. (2012, April 25). MI-YVPC: A community-based, multi-level approach to youth violence prevention [Poster]. Annual Meeting of the Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, Ann Arbor, MI.
Stoddard, S. A., Zimmerman, M. A., & Choe, D. (2012, March). Urban adolescents and violence exposure: Perils and prospects to predict future violence. Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescents, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Zimmerman, M. A. (2012). From Broken Windows to Busy Streets: Youth Empowerment Solutions. School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Zimmerman, M. A. (2011, June). From Bullying to Broken Windows: Youth Violence in Michigan. University of Michigan Wolverine Caucus, Lansing, MI.
Zimmerman, M. (2008, December). Youth violence: It’s a public health issue. Public Health Grand Rounds, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Office of Public Health Practice, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kretman, S., Morrel-Samuels, S., Zimmerman, M., Roberts, E., Franzen, S., & Reischl, T. (2008, October). Empowering youth to create change: A community-level violence prevention curriculum. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, San Diego, CA.
Hudson, D. L., Khan, A., Zimmerman, M. A., & Devnarain, B. (2007, November). Exploring factors of youth violence in South Africa [Paper]. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
Walton, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., Chermack, S. T., Zimmerman, M., Bingham, C. R., Shope, J., & Blow, F. C. (2007, June). Multiple risk behaviors among teens at an urban emergency department: Alcohol and violence [Poster]. Annual Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Chicago, IL.
Cunningham, R. M., Walton, M. A., Zimmerman, M., Stanley, R., Chermack, S. T., Bingham, C. R., & Shope, J. (2007, May). SafERTeens: Computerized screening and brief intervention for teens at-risk for youth violence [Abstract]. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL.
Zimmerman, M. A. (2006, April). A youth participation model for assessing environmental risk and protective factors and developing interventions for youth violence in Flint, Michigan [Paper]. World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion, Durban, South Africa.
Xue, Y., Zimmerman, M. A., & Barnett, T. E. (2006, March). Longitudinal relationships between exposure to community violence and violent behavior among urban African American adolescents [Paper]. Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, San Francisco, CA.
Hudson, D., & Wong, N. T. (2005, December). What youth are saying about youth violence: lessons learned from Video Voice. Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Philadelphia, PA.
Kruger, D. J., & Sparks, A. (2005, June). Youth violence, perceptions of community characteristics, and civic engagement [Poster]. Society for Community Research and Action Biennial Conference, Urbana, IL.
Zimmerman, M. A. (2005, March). Youth violence: Application of empowerment theory and adolescent resilience [Paper presentation].
Zimmerman, M. A., & Morrel-Samuels, S. (2002, May). Flint Youth Violence Prevention Center [Paper]. World Conference on Injury Prevention and Control, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Morrel-Samuels, S., Zimmerman, M. A., Traver, D., White, S., Wong, N., & Buchanan, S. (2002, May). Guns, greed and gossip: A qualitative analysis of student essays on youth violence [Paper]. World Conference on Injury Prevention and Control, Montreal, QC, Canada.